Solution to Extended Learning – Activities and Projects Question 3 of NCERT Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management

3. Collect pictures of some other agricultural machines and paste them in a file. Write their names and uses.

Answer:

Some agricultural machines are shown below:

Different types of agricultural machines.

Uses: Find the uses of each machine below:

Tractor: Modern tractors are used to carry out all the steps of crop production such as tilling or ploughing of the soil, hoeing, sowing, fertilising, irrigation, harvesting and threshing.

Seeder: The primary function of a seeder is to precisely plant seeds in the soil at a predetermined depth and spacing. This ensures uniformity and sufficient space for all seeds to grow, thus improving yield. This method also vastly reduces human labour.

Sprayer: Sprayers are used to quickly and efficiently distribute fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and other agrochemicals over large areas in a farm.

Irrigation Water Pumping System: These machines are used to deliver the right amount of water to crops. They use drip technology, sprinkler technology etc for this purpose. Sometimes water reuse and recycling can also be done using these systems.

Harrow: This machine is used in the soil preparation phase to break up and smoothen the soil after ploughing. It is also helps to uproot and kill weeds.

“3. Collect pictures of some other agricultural machines and paste them in a file. Write their names and uses.”

Related Links:

Solution to Extended Learning Problem 1
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 2
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 4
Solution to Activity 1.1
Solution to Activity 1.2
Solution to Activity 1.3
Solution to Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management

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