Solution to Activity 2.1 of NCERT Class 8 Science Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe –

1. Complete Activity 2.1 (Page 17). Collect some moist soil from the field in a beaker and add water to it. After the soil particles have settled down, observe a drop of water from the beaker under a microscope. What do you see ?

Answer:
The above activity can be carried out as follows:

Aim:
To observe the drop of water under the microscope and make the necessary conclusions.

Materials Required:
Moist soil, beaker, water, microscope.

Procedure:

(i) Add some of the moist soil from the field to the beaker and add some water to it.

(ii) Wait for the soil particles to settle down, take a drop of water from the beaker and observe it under a microscope.

Observations:

You will observe rod-shaped bacteria.

Microscopic view of rod-shaped bacteria called bacilli present in soil in water in beaker.
Bacteria in Soil: When you observe the drop of water under the microscope, rod-shaped bacteria called bacilli are seen.

Conclusions:

We conclude that microorganisms such as rod-shaped bacteria called bacilli are widely present in soil.

“Collect some moist soil from the field in a beaker and add water to it. After the soil particles have settled down, observe a drop of water from the beaker under a microscope. What do you see ?” – Solved.

Related Links:

Solution to Extended Learning Problem 1
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 2
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 3
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 4
Solution to Activity 2.2
Solution to Activity 2.3
Solution to Activity 2.4
Solution to Activity 2.5
Solutions to Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

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