Find Below Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Grassroots democracy – Part I Governance:
A. Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
Choose the correct option
1. What is the primary function of the legislature in a government?
a. Implementing laws
b. Making laws
c. Enforcing laws
d. Judging laws
2. Which government organ is responsible for implementing laws?
a. Judiciary
b. Legislature
c. Executive
d. Parliament
3. What is the primary function of the judiciary?
a. Make new laws
b. Implement laws
c. Decide legal disputes and punish criminals
d. Manage government funds
4. The concept of keeping the three branches of government separate is called ___________.
a. Division of Authority
b. Governance Rule
c. Separation of Powers
d. Executive Functioning
5. How many levels of government exist in India?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
6. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Central Government?
a. Defence
b. Foreign Affairs
c. Local Government Management
d. Atomic Energy
7. Who is the nominal head of the Indian government?
a. Prime Minister
b. President
c. Chief Minister
d. Speaker of Lok Sabha
8. The Indian state government is led by the ________.
a. Chief Minister
b. Prime Minister
c. President
d. Chief Justice
9. The main role of local government is to manage___________.
a. Foreign affairs
b. Education policies nationwide
c. Town and village-level issues
d. Defence strategies
10. The phrase “Satyameva Jayate” means__________.
a. Power to the people
b. Truth alone triumphs
c. Work for the nation
d. Unity in diversity
11. The Supreme Court’s motto is__________.
a. Satyameva Jayate
b. Rule by the People
c. Where there is Dharma, there is Victory
d. Justice for All
12. Who was known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?
a. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b. Mahatma Gandhi
c. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
d. Jawaharlal Nehru
13. Which of the following is an example of direct democracy?
a. A country electing a Prime Minister
b. A teacher making all decisions for students
c. A class voting on a picnic location
d. Parliament passing a law
14. What does the word ‘democracy’ mean?
a. Rule by kings
b. Rule by the people
c. Rule by the judiciary
d. Rule by the military
15. In a representative democracy like India, citizens elect ___________.
a. Judges
b. Government officials directly
c. Representatives who make decisions
d. The police force
16. What is the main advantage of grassroots democracy?
a. It allows only leaders to make decisions
b. It encourages citizen participation in decision-making
c. It eliminates the need for elections
d. It gives full control to the judiciary
17. Who is responsible for maintaining law and order at the state level in India?
a. Supreme Court
b. Central Government
c. Chief Minister and State Police
d. Local Government
18. In India, which body is responsible for formulating national laws?
a. State Assemblies
b. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
c. The Judiciary
d. Local Panchayats
19. What does the term “checks and balances” mean in a government system?
a. One organ of government can control all others
b. The judiciary has the most power
c. Different organs monitor each other to prevent misuse of power
d. The government controls the economy
20. In the event of a severe natural disaster affecting multiple states in India, which level of government steps in?
a. Local Government
b. State Government
c. Central Government
d. Judiciary
Answers
1. b. Making laws
2. c. Executive
3. c. Decide legal disputes and punish criminals
4. c. Separation of Powers
5. c. Three
6. c. Local Government Management
7. b. President
8. a. Chief Minister
9. c. Town and village-level issues
10. b. Truth alone triumphs
11. c. Where there is Dharma, there is Victory
12. c. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
13. c. A class voting on a picnic location
14. b. Rule by the people
15. c. Representatives who make decisions
16. b. It encourages citizen participation in decision-making
17. c. Chief Minister and State Police
18. b. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
19. c. Different organs monitor each other to prevent misuse of power
20. c. Central Government
B. Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words from the Box:
| nominal | executive | disagreements | digital | rules |
| order | government | role | judiciary | transforming |
1. When a large number of people live together, there can be___________ and disorder, and rules become necessary to maintain__________ and harmony in the society.
2. The group of individuals or the system that makes the _________and ensures that they are followed is called a _________.
3. Dr. Kalam showed that even though his position as the President of India was __________, he could play an important _____, impacting countless lives.
4. A modern government has three organs — legislative,________ and __________ — which need to work together.
5. All over the world, _______technologies have been ________the way societies function.
Answer:
1. When a large number of people live together, there can be disagreements and disorder, and rules become necessary to maintain order and harmony in the society.
2. The group of individuals or the system that makes the rules and ensures that they are followed is called a government.
3. Dr. Kalam showed that even though his position as the President of India was nominal, he could play an important role, impacting countless lives.
4. A modern government has three organs — legislative, executive and judiciary — which need to work together.
5. All over the world, digital technologies have been transforming the way societies function.
C. Match the words in Column A with those in Column B
| A | B |
| Legislature | Ensures balance among government organs |
| Judiciary | Citizens elect leaders to make decisions |
| Separation of Powers | Makes laws and policies |
| Central Government | Decides legal disputes and interprets laws |
| Local Government | Manages state matters like police and agriculture |
| State Government | Governs towns, cities, and villages |
| Representative Democracy | Handles national issues like defence, foreign affairs |
Answer:
| A | B |
| Legislature | Makes laws and policies |
| Judiciary | Decides legal disputes and interprets laws |
| Separation of Powers | Ensures balance among government organs |
| Central Government | Handles national issues like defence, foreign affairs |
| Local Government | Governs towns, cities, and villages |
| State Government | Manages state matters like police and agriculture |
| Representative Democracy | Citizens elect leaders to make decisions |
D. State Whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
1. Before digital transactions, people used only cash for money transfers.
2. The judiciary is responsible for implementing laws.
3. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the national legislature of India.
4. The President of India is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
5. A Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) is elected at the national level.
6. In India, only people above 21 years old can vote.
Answers:
1. False – They also used money orders and demand drafts for transferring money.
2. False – The executive implements laws, while the judiciary interprets and enforces them.
3. True
4. True
5. False – MLAs are elected at the state level; MPs are elected at the national level.
6. False – The voting age is 18 years and above in India.
E. Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What is the primary function of the legislature?
Answer:
The legislature makes, amends, or removes laws.
2. Who is the head of the Indian Executive at the national level?
Answer:
The Prime Minister is the executive head, while the President is the nominal head.
3. What is the role of the Judiciary in a democratic government?
Answer:
The Judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and ensures justice.
4. What do you understand by ‘Separation of Powers’?
Answer:
‘Separation of Powers’ means that the legislative, executive, and judicial organs of the government must be kept separate to provide a system of checks and balances.
5. Give an example of a few functions handled exclusively by the Central Government.
Answer:
Defence, foreign affairs, atomic energy, or currency management are a few functions that are handled exclusively by the central government.
6. Which government is responsible for maintaining law and order in a state?
Answer:
The State Government is responsible for maintaining law and order in a state.
7. What is the primary role of local government?
Answer:
Local government manages town or village-level issues like sanitation, roads, and public health.
8. What is meant by ‘checks and balances’ in governance?
Answer:
It means that different branches of government can monitor and control each other’s actions to prevent misuse of power.
9. How does the government ensure public order and security?
Answer:
The government ensures public order and security through law enforcement agencies like the police and the judiciary.
10. What is cybercrime?
Answer:
Cybercrime refers to illegal activities carried out using digital technology, such as hacking and online fraud.
11. What is the importance of grassroots democracy?
Answer:
Grassroots democracy enables ordinary citizens to participate in decision-making at the local level.
12. How does a representative democracy function?
Answer:
In a representative democracy, people elect representatives who make laws and decisions on their behalf.
13. What is the purpose of elections in a democracy?
Answer:
Elections allow people to choose their representatives.
14. What is the motto of the Government of India?
Answer:
The motto of the Government of India is ‘Satyameva Jayate’ which means “Truth alone triumphs.”
15. What is the Supreme Court’s motto?
Answer:
The motto of the Supreme court of India is ‘Yato Dharmastato Jayah’ which means “Where there is dharma, there is victory.”
16. How many levels of government exist in India?
Answer:
There are three levels of Government in India– Local, State, and Central Government.
17. Why is digital technology both beneficial and risky in governance?
Answer:
Digital technology makes processes faster and easier but also it poses risks like cybercrime.
18. Who was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, and why is he famous?
Answer:
He was India’s 11th President and a renowned scientist known as the ‘Missile Man of India.’
19. What are the two houses of the Indian Parliament?
Answer:
The two houses of the Indian Parliament are the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
20. Why is the President of India called a ‘nominal head’?
Answer:
The President of India called a ‘nominal head’ because the real executive power lies with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
21. What is the role of the Chief Minister in a state?
Answer:
The Chief Minister is the executive head of the State Government.
22. Give an example of a law that helps control cybercrime.
Answer:
The Information Technology Act, 2000 helps control cybercrime.
23. What is the function of the police in a democracy?
Answer:
The function of the police in a democracy is to enforce law and maintain public order.
24. What is meant by ‘governance’?
Answer:
Governance refers to the way a government functions and manages public affairs.
25. What happens if all three organs of the government are controlled by the same group of people?
Answer:
It could lead to dictatorship and abuse of power.
26. What is the purpose of a ‘demand draft’?
Answer:
It was a traditional way of transferring money before digital payments.
27. What is the role of the Governor in a state?
Answer:
The Governor is the nominal head of the state, representing the Central Government.
28. How does the judiciary protect democracy?
Answer:
The judiciary protects democracy by ensuring that laws are followed and by preventing misuse of power by other government branches.
29. Why did Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remain connected with the youth?
Answer:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remain connected with the youth because of his passion for good education and innovation.
30. Which four qualities did Dr. Kalam say are essential for success?
Answer:
Dr. Kalam said that the following four qualities are essential for success:
a great aim, acquiring knowledge, hard work, and perseverance.
We are confident that you will find our Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy – Part I Governance useful! Good luck!
