Find Below Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas:
A. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the Panchayati Raj system?
a. A system of local governance in rural areas
b. A scheme for urban development
c. A program for industrial growth
d. A policy for agricultural subsidies
2. How many tiers are there in the Panchayati Raj system?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Four
d. One
3. Which of the following is NOT a level of the Panchayati Raj system?
a. Gram Panchayat
b. Panchayat Samiti
c. Zila Parishad
d. Lok Sabha
4. Who elects the members of the Gram Panchayat?
a. The President of India
b. The Gram Sabha
c. The Chief Minister
d. The Governor of the state
5. What is the function of the Panchayat Samiti?
a. Managing international relations
b. Coordinating development projects at the block level
c. Conducting national elections
d. Running police stations
6. What is the role of the Zila Parishad?
a. Overseeing development at the district level
b. Managing defence operations
c. Supervising the Supreme Court
d. Controlling private businesses
7. Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?
a. Collector
b. Governor
c. Sarpanch/Pradhan
d. Member of Parliament
8. What is the function of the Panchayat Secretary?
a. To maintain records and call meetings
b. To act as the head of the village
c. To run police services
d. To manage trade agreements
9. What is the main purpose of the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative?
a. To give children voting rights
b. To involve children in governance decisions
c. To make children work in Panchayats
d. To train children for military service
10. Which of the following schemes promotes rural road construction?
a. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
b. Smart Cities Mission
c. Make in India
d. Startup India
11. What percentage of seats in Panchayati Raj institutions are reserved for women?
a. 10%
b. 25%
c. 33%
d. 50%
12. What was the major achievement of Hiware Bazar village under Sarpanch Popatrao Pawar?
a. Setting up industries
b. Developing a smart city
c. Implementing rainwater harvesting and watershed conservation
d. Building shopping malls
13. What is the role of a Patwari in a village?
a. Managing police forces
b. Supervising irrigation projects
c. Maintaining land records
d. Conducting elections
14. In which state was the first transgender Sarpanch elected?
a. Rajasthan
b. Maharashtra
c. Madhya Pradesh
d. Tamil Nadu
15. What was a key feature of the Children’s Parliament in Rajasthan?
a. Involvement of children in governance and decision-making
b. Establishing a new legal system
c. Replacing the adult Panchayat system
d. Conducting national elections
16. According to Kauṭilya’s Arthaśhāstra, what was the sangrahaṇa?
a. A sub-district headquarters for ten villages
b. The capital city of an empire
c. A military training center
d. A temple administration unit
17. Why is Panchayati Raj important for democracy?
a. It centralizes power
b. It brings governance closer to the people
c. It eliminates elections
d. It removes local leadership
18. Which state has implemented Bal Panchayats to eliminate child labour and child marriage?
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Maharashtra
c. Kerala
d. Punjab
19. What is the primary source of funding for Gram Panchayats?
a. Local businesses
b. Donations from villagers
c. State and central government grants
d. International aid
20. The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj consists of which of the following levels?
a. District, Taluka, Municipality
b. Village, Block, District
c. State, City, Village
d. Gram Sabha, Parliament, Lok Sabha
Answers:
1. a. A system of local governance in rural areas
2. b. Three
3. d. Lok Sabha
4. b. The Gram Sabha
5. b. Coordinating development projects at the block level
6. a. Overseeing development at the district level
7. c. Sarpanch/Pradhan
8. a. To maintain records and call meetings
9. b. To involve children in governance decisions
10. a. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
11. c. 33%
12. c. Implementing rainwater harvesting and watershed conservation
13. c. Maintaining land records
14. b. Maharashtra
15. a. Involvement of children in governance and decision-making
16. a. A sub-district headquarters for ten villages
17. b. It brings governance closer to the people
18. b. Maharashtra
19. c. State and central government grants
20. b. Village, Block, District
B. Fill in the Blanks with the Words in the Box:
| Panchayat Secretary | labour | local | Gram Sabha | block |
| voters | ‘Panchayat’ | district | administrative | marriage |
1. Like every village in India, the Lakshmanpur people have a system of_______ government called _______, which refers to a village council.
2. The members of the Gram Panchayat are elected directly by the _______, which is
a group of adults from a village (or group of neighbouring villages) who are enrolled as ______.
3. The Gram Panchayat is assisted by a __________who performs__________ functions such as calling meetings and maintaining records.
4. In Maharashtra, for example, a few Bal Panchayats have worked to eliminate child _______and child_______. They have brought many children back to school.
5. The Panchayat Samiti at the _______level is the link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad at the__________ level.
Answers:
1. Like every village in India, the Lakshmanpur people have a system of local government called ‘Panchayat’ , which refers to a village council.
2. The members of the Gram Panchayat are elected directly by the Gram Sabha, which is
a group of adults from a village (or group of neighbouring villages) who are enrolled as voters.
3. The Gram Panchayat is assisted by a Panchayat Secretary who performs administrative functions such as calling meetings and maintaining records.
4. In Maharashtra, for example, a few Bal Panchayats have worked to eliminate child labour and child marriage. They have brought many children back to school.
5. The Panchayat Samiti at the block level is the link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad at the district level.
C. Match the words in column A with those in Column B:
| A | B |
| Sarpanch | Middle-tier of the Panchayati Raj system |
| Zila Parishad | All adult villagers who are voters |
| Panchayat Samiti | Taxes, government grants, and donations |
| Gram Sabha | Executive head of Gram Panchayat |
| Sources of income for Panchayat | Highest authority at the district level |
Answers
| A | B |
| Sarpanch | Executive head of Gram Panchayat |
| Zila Parishad | Highest authority at the district level |
| Panchayat Samiti | Middle-tier of the Panchayati Raj system |
| Gram Sabha | All adult villagers who are voters |
| Sources of income for Panchayat | Taxes, government grants, and donations |
D. State Whether the following Statements are TRUE or FALSE:
1. The Sarpanch is appointed by the State Government.
2. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment strengthened the Panchayati Raj system in India.
3. The Panchayati Raj system applies only to urban areas.
4. The Patwari maintains land records in many villages.
5. Women have no reserved seats in the Panchayati Raj system.
Answers:
1. False -The Sarpanch is elected by the Gram Sabha
2. True
3. False – The Panchayati Raj system applies only to rural areas.
4. True
5. False – 33% seats are reserved for women in the Panchayati Raj system.
E. Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What is the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system is a form of local self-government in rural India, where villages govern themselves through elected representatives.
2. Why is the Panchayati Raj system called a three-tier system?
Answer:
It is called a three-tier system because it operates at three levels, namely the village level, block level and district level
3. Name the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system.
Answer:
The three levels are Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
4. What is the role of the Gram Sabha in village governance?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha consists of all adult voters in a village. It discusses local issues, makes decisions, and ensures accountability in governance.
5. What is the head of a Gram Panchayat called, and how is this person chosen?
Answer:
The head of a Gram Panchayat is called the Sarpanch or Pradhan, and they are elected directly by the villagers.
6. How does the Gram Panchayat resolve local disputes?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat settles minor disputes related to land, water, and other village matters without requiring intervention from higher authorities.
7. What is the role of the Panchayat Secretary?
Answer:
The Panchayat Secretary assists in administrative work, call meetings, and maintains records.
8. What role does the Patwari play in village administration?
Answer:
The Patwari maintains land records and sometimes keeps maps that are generations old.
9. What is the importance of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment for local governance?
Answer:
The 73rd Amendment (1992) gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, making them more powerful and democratic.
10. How do Gram Panchayats generate funds for development activities?
Answer:
Gram Panchayats get funds from taxes, government grants, and local revenue sources like property taxes and market fees.
11. What is the role of the Panchayat Samiti in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti coordinates development projects at the block level and links Gram Panchayats to the Zila Parishad.
12. How does the Zila Parishad contribute to district-level governance?
Answer:
The Zila Parishad oversees large-scale development projects, allocates funds, and coordinates between different Panchayat Samitis.
13. What kind of development projects can a Panchayat Samiti oversee?
Answer: The Panchayat Samiti supervises projects related to roads, education, healthcare, and water supply at the block level.
14. Why is it important for disadvantaged groups to have representation in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer:
Representation of disadvantaged groups in Panchayati Raj ensures social justice, equal opportunities, and empowerment of marginalized communities in decision-making.
15. What provisions exist for women’s participation in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
One-third of the seats in Panchayati Raj institutions are reserved for women to ensure their active participation.
16. How do Bal Panchayats help in village governance?
Answer:
Bal Panchayats allow children to voice their concerns on issues like child labour, education, and child marriage.
17. What initiatives have been taken under the Child-Friendly Panchayat program?
Answer:
Some Gram Panchayats build school kitchens, ensure safe environments, and promote education for children.
18. What is the role of the Children’s Parliament in Rajasthan?
Answer:
The Children’s Parliament educates rural children about democracy, leadership, and social responsibility through school elections.
19. How did Popatrao Pawar help transform Hiware Bazar village?
Answer:
Popatrao Pawar, sarpanch of Hiware Bazar village, implemented rainwater harvesting, tree planting, and watershed conservation, turning the drought-hit village into a prosperous one.
20. What steps did Vandana Bahadur Maida take as a Sarpanch?
Answer:
Vandana Bahadur Maida, a member of the Bhil community, encouraged women’s participation in Sabha meetings, addressed critical issues like improved sanitation, and promoted education in her village.
21. Who was Dnyaneshwar Kamble, and why was this person’s election significant?
Answer:
Dnyaneshwar Kamble, a transgender person, was elected Sarpanch of Tarangfal village, breaking gender barriers in leadership.
22. How does the Panchayati Raj system ensure people’s direct participation in governance?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system ensures people’s direct participation in governance through the Gram Sabha, where villagers discuss and vote on issues, ensuring democracy at the grassroots level.
23. Why is it necessary to have different levels of Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer:
The different levels of Panchayati Raj institutions distribute the responsibilities of governance efficiently and ensure that local, block, and district-level issues are all addressed properly.
24. How does the Panchayati Raj system help in implementing government schemes like MGNREGA?
Answer:
ThePanchayats identify beneficiaries, distribute funds, and monitor the implementation of government schemes such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
25. What is the purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana?
Answer:
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojanaaims to construct all-weather roads in rural areas to improve connectivity and development.
26. How do Gram Panchayats contribute to education in rural areas?
Answer:
Gram Panchayats help in constructing schools, appointing teachers, and improving infrastructure for better education.
27. What kind of issues are discussed in a Gram Sabha meeting?
Answer:
Localissues like road repair, water supply, school maintenance, healthcare, and sanitation are discussed in Gram Sabha meetings.
28. How do Panchayats contribute to maintaining water resources in villages?
Answer:
They implement water conservation projects, repair wells, and construct check dams for better water management.
29. How were governance structures in ancient India similar to today’s Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
Ancient texts like the Arthashastra mention local governance systems similar to modern Panchayati Raj institutions.
30. Why is grassroots democracy important for rural development?
Answer:
Grassroots democracy empowers local communities, allows them to focus on the specific needs of the community,ensures better governance, and brings development closer to the people.
31. What are some challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
Challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj system include lack of funds, corruption, political interference, and limited awareness among rural people.
32. How does the Panchayati Raj promote transparency in governance?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj promotes transparency by conducting open meetings, maintaining public records, and allowing citizen participation in decision-making.
We hope you will find our solutions to Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas useful! Good luck for exams!
