Find Below Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas:
A. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Choose the Correct Option:
1. What is the primary purpose of urban local bodies?
a. Managing national defence
b. Overseeing international trade
c. Administering local infrastructure and services
d. Conducting state-level elections
2. Which of the following was the first municipal institution in India?
a. Kolkata Municipal Corporation
b. Greater Chennai Corporation
c. Mumbai Municipal Corporation
d. Delhi Municipal Corporation
3. What are ‘wards’?
a. Central government administrative units
b. Smaller divisions within cities and towns
c. Independent rural councils
d. State legislative assemblies
4. What is the function of ward committees?
a. Enforcing national laws
b. Organizing local activities and reporting issues
c. Managing state-level budgets
d. Conducting national elections
5. How are urban local bodies funded?
a. Through international grants
b. By collecting local taxes and fees
c. Solely by donations from residents
d. Exclusively by state government allocations
6. Which urban local body is established for areas transitioning from rural to urban status?
a. Municipal Corporation
b. Municipal Council
c. Nagar Panchayat
d. Gram Panchayat
7. What is the main responsibility of a Municipal Corporation?
a. Governing large cities with populations above 1 million
b. Managing rural development programs
c. Supervising village panchayats
d. Conducting national elections
8. What is the term used for the local government structure in smaller urban areas with populations between 20,000 and 1 million?
a. Municipal Corporation
b. Municipal Council
c. Nagar Panchayat
d. Gram Panchayat
9. How often are elections held for urban local bodies as mandated by the Constitution?
a. Every 3 years
b. Every 5 years
c. Every 7 years
d. Every 10 years
10. Who heads the executive arm of a Municipal Corporation?
a. Governor
b. Mayor
c. Chief Minister
d. President
11. Which of the following is not a function of the local Urban body:
a. Maintaining roads, water supply, and other infrastructure
b. Managing burial grounds
c. Collecting and disposing of garbage
d. maintenance of law and order
12. Which city has been awarded the cleanest city in India under the Swachh Survekshan government scheme for seven years in a row?
Answer:
a. Bhopal
b. Agra
c. Indore
d. Kochi
Answers:
1. c. Administering local infrastructure and services
2. b. Greater Chennai Corporation
3. b. Smaller divisions within cities and towns
4. b. Organizing local activities and reporting issues
5. b. By collecting local taxes and fees
6. c. Nagar Panchayat
7. a. Governing large cities with populations above 1 million
8. b. Municipal Council
9. b. Every 5 years
10. b. Mayor
11. d. maintenance of law and order
12. c. Indore
B. Fill in the Blanks with words given in the Box:
| elected | urban | duties | decentralised | perform |
| functions | local bodies | represent | citizens |
1. In ____areas, ___________governance works through different urban _________, which fulfil various functions affecting the citizens’ lives.
2. As with the rural context, urban local bodies have ________members who __________the local ________.
3. The citizens also have ________to ensure that the local bodies are able to _______ their ______efficiently.
Answers:
1. In urban areas, decentralised governance works through different urban local bodies, which fulfil various functions affecting the citizens’ lives.
2. As with the rural context, urban local bodies have elected members who represent the local citizens.
3. The citizens also have duties to ensure that the local bodies are able to perform their functions efficiently.
C. Match the words in Column A with those in Column B:
| A | B |
| Municipal Corporation or Mahanagar Nigam | Facilitate and coordinate activities in the ward |
| Municipal Council or Nagar Palika | For cities with population above 10 lakhs. |
| Nagar Panchayat | Local government structures in urban areas |
| Ward Committee | For towns with population between 1 lakh and 10 lakhs |
| Urban local bodies | For areas with small population under 1 lakh transitioning from rural to urban status |
Answer:
| A | B |
| Municipal Corporation or Mahanagar Nigam | For cities with population above 10 lakhs. |
| Municipal Council or Nagar Palika | For towns with population between 1 lakh and 10 lakhs |
| Nagar Panchayat | For areas with population under 1 lakh transitioning from rural to urban status |
| Ward Committee | Facilitate and coordinate activities in the ward |
| Urban local bodies | Local government structures in urban areas |
D. State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
1. Urban local bodies are centralized structures where decisions are made by a central authority without local input.
2. Ward committees are responsible for organizing local activities such as health camps and anti-plastic campaigns.
3. The functions of ward committees are uniform across all states in India.
4. Urban local bodies are involved in planning for the economic and social development of their areas.
5. Citizens have no role in the efficient functioning of urban local bodies.
6. The Greater Chennai Corporation was established in 1688.
Answers:
1. False – Urban Local Bodies are decentralised structures which deal with local issues.
2. True
3. False – The functioning of ward Committees differ from state to state depending on the rules of each state government.
4. True
5. False – The functioning of urban local bodies depends on active citizen participation.
6. True – The Greater Chennai Corporation, originally known as the Madras Corporation, was established on 29 September 1688, making it the oldest municipal institution in India.
E. Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What do you understand by the term ‘Participatory democracy’?
Answer:
‘Participatory democracy involves active participation of citizens in their country’s functioning.
2. Why is urban governance more complex than rural governance?
Answer:
The composition of urban society is more complex and diverse than that of rural societies which are more or less homogenous, that is why urban governance is generally more complex than rural governance.
3. What are the smaller administrative units into which cities and towns are divided?
Answer:
The smaller administrative units into which cities and towns are divided are known as ‘wards’.
4. Who conducts activities like health camps and environmental campaigns at the local level?
Answer:
Ward committees conduct activities like health camps and coordinate environmental campaigns.
5. How do urban local bodies fund their activities?
Answer:
Urban local bodies fund their activities by collecting local taxes and fines. They also receive government grants.
6. What is the role of citizens in the efficient functioning of urban local bodies?
Answer:
Local urban bodies can perform their functions efficiently only if citizens living within their jurisdiction perform their duties sincerely. They must take interest in the development and improvement of their area in the spirit of participatory democracy.
7. What action can citizens take to assist in waste management?
Answer:
Citizens can follow instructions regarding segregation of waste scrupulously so that garbage collection becomes easy and no manpower is wasted in segregating waste.
8. What should citizens do upon noticing issues like water leakage?
Answer:
Citizens should report issues like water leakage as soon as they notice to prevent further wastage of precious water.
9. Which city has been awarded the cleanest city in India under the Swachh Survekshan scheme for seven consecutive years?
Answer:
The city of Indore has been awarded the cleanest city in India under the Swachh Survekshan scheme for seven consecutive years.
10. What is the highest urban local body in cities with populations above 10 lakhs?
Answer:
The highest urban local body in cities with populations above 10 lakhs is called Municipal Corporation.
11. What type of urban local body governs cities with populations between 1 and 10 lakhs?
Answer:
The urban local bodies that govern cities with populations between 1 and 10 lakhs are called Municipal Councils.
12. What are the governing bodies for towns with smaller populations called?
Answer:
The governing bodies for towns with smaller populations are called ‘Nagar Panchayat’.
13. Name one of the functions of urban local bodies related to public health?
Answer:
One of the functions of urban local bodies related to public health is conducting health camps.
14. Which is one way in which urban local bodies contribute to environmental sustainability?
Answer:
One way in which urban local bodies contribute to environmental sustainability is by organizing campaigns against the use of single-use plastics.
15. What is the role of ward committees in urban governance?
Answer:
The ward committees facilitate local activities and monitor the work in the ward. They also keep an eye on anything that might go wrong such as a water leaks, blocked drains, damaged roads and report such problems to the authorities.
16. Why does the functioning of ward committees vary across India?
Answer:
The functioning of ward committees varies across India because each state makes its own rules.
17. What is one of the economic functions of urban local bodies?
Answer:
One of the economic functions of urban local bodies is planning for the area’s economic development.
18. Who is responsible for maintenance of local urban infrastructure?
Answer:
Urban local bodies are responsible for the upkeep of local infrastructure.
19. How can citizens help in the maintenance of public amenities?
Answer:
Citizens can help in the maintenance of public amenities by using them carefully and
by reporting damages or issues to the authorities.
20. How do urban local bodies address social development?
Answer:
Urban local bodies address social development through planning and implementing social welfare programs.
21. What is the significance of the Swachh Survekshan scheme?
Answer:
The Swachh Survekshan scheme encourages cities to become cleaner ranking cities based on cleanliness and sanitation efforts.
22. How do urban local bodies address public health concerns?
Answer:
Urban local bodies manage public health by overseeing sanitation, waste disposal, and running health facilities, thereby ensuring a healthy environment for urban residents.
23. What role do urban local bodies play in the field of education?
Answer:
Urban local bodies are tasked with setting up and managing primary schools, ensuring that basic education is accessible within their areas.
24. Are the leaders of urban local bodies chosen or appointed?
Answer:
Residents of urban areas elect leaders of local bodies, including mayors and councillors, fostering democratic governance at the grassroots level.
25. Describe the challenges faced by urban local bodies in revenue generation?
Answer:
Challenges include scarce revenue sources, inefficiencies in tax collection, and reliance on state and central grants, all of which can limit their financial independence.
26. Why do urban local bodies ensure the provision of basic services?
Answer:
They are responsible for providing vital services like water, electricity, and public transportation to enhance the quality of life for city residents.
27. How do urban local bodies collaborate with state governments?
Answer:
They collaborate with state governments to execute policies, secure funding, and ensure local initiatives align with broader state development plans.
28. What is the role of technology in enhancing the functions of urban local bodies?
Answer:
The use of technology, including e-governance platforms, improves transparency, efficiency, and citizen participation in urban local administration.
29. What mechanisms are in place for citizen participation in urban local governance?
Answer:
Ward committees and public consultations enable citizens to actively engage in decision-making, ensuring governance remains responsive to local needs.
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