Find Below Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us
A. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
Choose the correct option
1. What do you understand by economic activity?
a. An activity that generates monetary value
b. An activity done for personal satisfaction
c. An activity related to religion
d. An activity that involves only farming
2. Which of the following is NOT a primary sector activity?
a. Mining
b. Agriculture
c. Banking
d. Fishing
3. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:
a. Primary activities
b. Secondary activities
c. Tertiary activities
d. Service sector
4. Which of the following activities is classified under the tertiary sector?
a. Fishing
b. Construction
c. Teaching
d. Mining
5. The tertiary sector is also known as the:
a. Manufacturing sector
b. Service sector
c. Agricultural sector
d. Industrial sector
6. Which economic sector includes activities like road construction and electricity production?
a. Primary sector
b. Secondary sector
c. Tertiary sector
d. None of the above
7. What is the main function of the tertiary sector?
a. Providing services that support other sectors
b. Extracting raw materials
c. Producing goods from raw materials
d. Conducting scientific research
8. Which of the following is an example of interdependence among economic sectors?
a. A farmer growing wheat that is used to make bread in a factory
b. A teacher educating students in a school
c. A fisherman catching fish for personal use
d. A miner working underground
9. The AMUL dairy cooperative mainly falls under which economic sector?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Both primary and secondary
10. What was the main problem faced by dairy farmers before the formation of AMUL?
a. Lack of cows
b. Low-quality milk production
c. Dependence on middlemen for selling milk
d. Unavailability of land
11. What does the secondary sector mainly deal with?
a. Selling goods in markets
b. Transforming raw materials into finished products
c. Extracting natural resources
d. Providing transportation services
12. Which of these is an example of a secondary sector activity?
a. A carpenter making furniture from wood
b. A farmer growing rice
c. A shopkeeper selling vegetables
d. A fisherman catching fish
13. How does the tertiary sector help the secondary sector?
a. By providing natural resources
b. By manufacturing finished goods
c. By offering transportation, communication, and financial services
d. By engaging in mining and agriculture
14. The manufacturing of automobiles in factories falls under which economic sector?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. None of the above
15. Why are the three economic sectors interdependent?
a. Each sector provides essential goods or services to the others
b. Each sector functions independently
c. Only the primary and secondary sectors are connected
d. The tertiary sector does not need the other two sectors
Answers:
1. a. An activity that generates monetary value
2. c. Banking.
3. b. Secondary activities
4. c. Teaching
5. b. Service sector
6. b. Secondary sector
7. a. Providing services that support other sectors
8. a. A farmer growing wheat that is used to make bread in a factory
9. d. Both primary and secondary
10. c. Dependence on middlemen for selling milk
11. b. Transforming raw materials into finished products
12. a. A carpenter making furniture from wood
13. c. By offering transportation, communication, and financial services
14. b. Secondary
15. a. Each sector provides essential goods or services to the others
B. Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words from the Box:
| support | cooperative | primary | collectively | construction |
| mining | tertiary | pasteurisation | electricity | middlemen |
1. The most common __________ activities are agriculture, ______, fishing, raising livestock, forestry etc.
2. The secondary sector includes _________ of buildings, roads etc, and providing utilities like water, _________, gas and other such necessities
3. All economic activities that provide __________to people involved in primary and secondary activities are called ______ activities.
4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel advised the farmers to form a ________ to become independent and stop relying on the _______.
5. The milk producers __________made their own decisions on all matters such as production, ____________ and sale of milk.
Answer:
1. The most common primary activities are agriculture, mining, fishing, raising livestock, forestry etc.
2. The secondary sector includes construction of buildings, roads etc, and providing utilities like water, electricity, gas and other such necessities
3. All economic activities that provide support to people involved in primary and secondary activities are called tertiary activities.
4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel advised the farmers to form a cooperative to become independent and stop relying on the middlemen.
5. The milk producers collectively made their own decisions on all matters such as production, pasteurisation and sale of milk.
C. Match the words in Column A with those of Column B.
| A | B |
| pasteurisation | People who buy goods from producers and sell them at higher prices. |
| retail | The sale of goods directly to consumers. |
| mining | A dairy cooperative that helped farmers eliminate middlemen. |
| middlemen | The process of converting raw materials into finished goods. |
| AMUL | Activities involving direct use of natural resources like farming and fishing. |
| Tertiary Sector | The process of heating milk to kill harmful bacteria and increase shelf life. |
| Secondary Sector | Includes services like banking, transport, and communication. |
| Primary Sector | An example of a primary sector activity involving extraction of minerals |
Answer:
| A | B |
| pasteurisation | The process of heating milk to kill harmful bacteria and increase shelf life. |
| retail | The sale of goods directly to consumers. |
| mining | An example of a primary sector activity involving extraction of minerals |
| middlemen | People who buy goods from producers and sell them at higher prices. |
| AMUL | A dairy cooperative that helped farmers eliminate middlemen. |
| Tertiary Sector | Includes services like banking, transport, and communication. |
| Secondary Sector | The process of converting raw materials into finished goods. |
| Primary Sector | Activities involving direct use of natural resources like farming and fishing. |
D. Indicate whether the following Statements are TRUE or FALSE:
1. The tertiary sector includes only government services like healthcare and education.
2. The secondary sector processes raw materials obtained from the primary sector to create finished goods.
3. Milk processing and packaging are examples of primary sector activities.
4. Economic activities that do not generate monetary value are classified under the economic sector.
5. Transportation and communication services help connect primary and secondary sector activities.
Answers:
1. False – The tertiary sector includes both government and private services, such as banking, trade, roadways, transport, and communication.
2. True
3. False – While milk collection from livestock is a primary activity, milk processing and packaging belong to the secondary sector,
4. False – Only activities that generate monetary value are classified under the economic sector.
5. True
E. Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What do you understand by monetary value?
Answer:
Monetary value refers to the worth of something that can be measured in terms of money.
2. Why do you think the number of economic activities has increased over the decades?
Answer:
The number of economic activities through which people earn their livelihood has increased over the decades due to advancements in technology, industrial growth, and diversification of jobs.
3. What is the primary purpose of classifying economic activities into sectors?
Answer:
The primary purpose of classifying economic activities into sectors is to understand how different activities function and how they are interconnected.
4. What distinguishes primary sector activities from secondary sector activities?
Answer:
Primary sector activities involve direct use of natural resources, while secondary sector activities process raw materials into finished goods.
5. Why is greenhouse farming classified as a primary sector activity?
Answer:
Greenhouse farming is classified as a primary sector activity because it involves direct cultivation of plants using natural resources like soil, water, and sunlight.
6. Name two economic activities from the primary sector that involve animal husbandry.
Answer:
Two economic activities from the primary sector that involve animal husbandry are:
Raising livestock (dairy farming) and poultry farming (egg and meat production).
7. Why is furniture production classified under the secondary sector?
Answer:
Production of furniture is classified under the secondary sector because it involves processing wood (a raw material from the primary sector) into a finished product.
8. What is the role of the construction industry in the secondary sector?
Answer:
Construction is an activity which transforms raw materials like cement, steel, and bricks into infrastructure such as buildings, roads, and bridges, hence it is classified as a secondary sector activity.
9. How does the secondary sector benefit from the primary sector?
Answer:
The secondary sector depends on raw materials like agricultural produce, minerals, and forest products for manufacturing and production.
10. Give two examples of secondary sector activities that involve food processing.
Answer:
Two examples of secondary sector activities that involve food processing are:
Grinding wheat into flour and converting milk into butter and cheese.
11. Why is banking considered a tertiary sector activity?
Answer:
Banking considered a tertiary sector activity because it provides financial services that support both individuals and businesses in the primary and secondary sectors.
12. How does the tertiary sector support the primary and secondary sectors?
Answer:
The tertiary sector provides essential services like transportation, banking, communication, and trade which are essential for the primary and secondary sectors to function.
13. What role do warehouses play in the tertiary sector?
Answer:
Warehouses store both raw material and finished goods before they are distributed for sale or consumption.
14. Why is software development considered a tertiary sector activity?
Answer:
Software development is considered a tertiary sector activity because it provides digital services rather than tangible goods.
15. Explain the concept of interdependence among the three economic sectors with an example.
Answer:
The primary, secondary and tertiary sectors depend on one another for smooth functioning.
Here is an example from the dairy industry:
Farmers (primary) produce milk, factories (secondary) process it into butter and cheese, and retailers (tertiary) sell it to consumers.
16. What problem did dairy farmers in Anand district face before forming a cooperative?
Answer:
The Dairy farmers in Anand district had to sell milk quickly before it spoiled, often at low prices to middlemen.
17. Who advised the farmers in Anand to form a cooperative, and why?
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel advised them to form a cooperative to eliminate middlemen and take control over production and sales.
18. What is the full form of AMUL, and when was it established?
Answer:
AMUL stands for Anand Milk Union Limited. It was established in 1946.
19. How did AMUL benefit dairy farmers and improve their economic conditions?
Answer:
The AMUL cooperative benefited the farmers by enabling them to collectively manage milk production, processing, and distribution which helped them become financially independent.
20. What new products did AMUL start producing as its cooperative grew?
Answer:
As AMUL grew, they diversified into new products likebutter, milk powder, ghee, cheese, and other dairy products.
21. What is pasteurization, and why is it important in the dairy industry?
Answer:
Pasteurisation is the process of heating milk to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria and increase shelf life.
22. What is the role of “middlemen”?
Activities:
“Middlemen’ are people who buy goods from producers and sell them to consumers at a higher price for profit.
23. How does the transportation sector help in economic activities?
Answer:
Transportation plays a vital role by transporting raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets and consumers.
24. Why is retail an important part of the tertiary sector?
Answer:
Retail trade is an important part of the tertiary sector because it connects manufacturers with consumers, ensuring products reach the final users.
25. What is the significance of recycling in economic activities?
Answer:
Recycling reduces waste, conserves natural resources, and saves energy compared to producing new materials from raw resources.
26. Why is the production of electricity considered a secondary sector activity?
Answer:
The production of electricity is considered a secondary sector activity because it involves processing natural resources like coal, water, or sunlight into usable energy.
27. What would happen if the tertiary sector ceased to exist?
Answer:
The primary and secondary sectors would struggle to function efficiently due to a lack of logistic support provided by the essential services like banking, trade, and transportation.
28. How does manufacturing differ from construction in the secondary sector?
Answer:
Manufacturing involves production of goods from raw materials, while construction focuses on building infrastructure.
29. What is the need of cold storage facilities in the dairy and food industries?
Answer:
Cold storage facilities are indispensable in the dairy and food industries because they help preserve perishable goods like milk, meat, and vegetables, preventing spoilage and enabling long-distance trade.
30. Why is the IT sector considered as an extension of the tertiary sector?
Answer:
The IT sector provides digital services such as software development, cybersecurity, and cloud computing, supporting businesses and consumers hence it is considered as an extension of the tertiary sector.
31. Why is fishing considered both a traditional and modern economic activity?
Answer:
Fishing is traditional because people have fished for centuries using simple methods, but modern techniques like deep-sea fishing and aquaculture have industrialized it.
32. How does tourism contribute to multiple sectors of the economy?
Answer:
Tourism boosts the tertiary sector facilities like hospitality and transport, indirectly supports the secondary sector (souvenirs, infrastructure), and benefits the primary sector (food supply, handicrafts).
We hope you will find our solutions to Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us helpful! Good luck for exams!
