Find Below Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth:
Part A: Multiple Choice type Questions:
Choose the correct option
1. If you were to study the districts in your state what would you consult?
(i) a globe
(ii) a sketch
(iii) a plan
(iv) a map
2. Which map would show you how much rainfall different places receive?
(i) a physical map
(ii) a relief map
(iii) a thematic map
(iv) None of the above
3. If you wanted to locate the equator, the tropics and the poles, the Arctic and Antarctic circles, what would you consult?
(i) A globe
(ii) a thematic map
(iii) a relief map
(iv) None of the above
4. Which of the following is not a cardinal point?
(i) North-east
(ii) South -east
(iii) South-west
(iv) all of the above
5. The magnetic needle of a compass always points towards ____ direction.
(i) East-west
(ii) North-east
(iii)North-west
(iv) None of the above
Answer:
1. (iv) a map
2. (iii) a thematic map
3. (i) A globe
4. (iv) all of the above
5. (iv) None of the above
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:
| maps | Atlas | intermediate | compass | cardinal points |
| universal | sketch | scales | political maps | north |
1. When many maps are put together we get an _______.
2. Maps showing cities, towns, villages, and different countries are called _________.
3. Maps are drawn to reduced ______.
4. The four major directions, North, South, East and West are called _____________.
5. We can find the direction of a place with the help of a ________.
6. Maps have a _________language that can be understood by all.
7. A _______is drawn mainly based on memory and spot observation and not to scale.
8. The three components of _____ are distance, direction and symbol.
9. The letter ‘N’ at the upper right hand corner of a map shows the _________.
10. We can locate any place more accurately with the help of __________directions.
Answer:
1. When many maps are put together we get an Atlas.
2. Maps showing cities, towns, villages, and different countries are called political maps.
3. Maps are drawn to reduced scales.
4. The four major directions, North, South, East and West are called cardinal points.
5. We can find the direction of a place with the help of a compass.
6. Maps have a universal language that can be understood by all.
7. A sketch is drawn mainly based on memory and spot observation and not to scale.
8. The three components of maps are distance, direction and symbol.
9. The letter ‘N’ at the upper right hand corner of a map shows the north direction.
10. We can locate any place more accurately with the help of intermediate directions.
C. Match the words in column A with those in column B
| A | B |
| brown | Water bodies |
| blue | Post office |
| green | plains |
| PO | Police station |
| PS | mountains |
Answer:
| A | B |
| brown | mountains |
| blue | Water bodies |
| green | plains |
| PO | Post office |
| PS | Police station |
D. State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
1. A globe can be useful when we want to study a part of the earth.
2. Physical maps show rainfall patterns across the world.
3. The three components of maps are – distance, direction and symbol.
4. The north-east is a cardinal point.
5. There is an international agreement regarding the use of symbols in maps.
6. Brown is used to show plateaus on a map.
7. A plan is a drawing of a small area on a large scale.
8. A compass is an instrument to find out main directions.
9. Most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right corner.
10. Large scale maps give more information than small scale maps.
Answer:
1. False – A globe is useful when we want to study the earth as a whole.
2. False – Physical maps show natural features of the earth like mountains, plains, rivers.
3. True
4. False – The north east is an intermediate direction.
5. True
6. False – Brown is used to show mountains on a map. Yellow is used to represent plateaus.
7. True
8. True
9. True
10. True
E. Very Short Answer type Questions
1. What are the limitations of a globe?
Answer:
A globe is of limited help when we want to study only a part of the earth like our country, state, towns and villages.
2. What is a compilation of many maps called?
Answer:
A compilation of many maps is called an Atlas.
3. What do political maps represent?
Answer:
Political maps show cities, towns, villages, and different countries and states of the world with their boundaries.
4. What do thematic maps show?
Answer:
Thematic maps focus on specific information, such as road maps, rainfall maps, distribution of forests and industries.
5. What is a compass?
Answer:
A compass is an instrument used to find out main directions. Its magnetic needle always points towards north-south direction.
6. What are cardinal points?
Answer:
The four major directions: North, South, East and West are called cardinal points.
7. What is the North line?
Answer:
Usually most maps contain an arrow with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right-hand corner. The arrow points to the north so it is called the North line. It is important because when you know the North, you can find the other directions.
8. How can a compass guide us?
Answer:
We can find the direction of a place with the help of a compass. A compass shows us the main directions.
9. A man is looking for a house on the eastern fringe of the village. He is facing towards the North. Which way should he turn to reach the house?
Answer:
He should turn to his right.
10. What are conventional symbols?
Answer:
Maps have a universal language that can be understood by all. There is an international agreement regarding the use of symbols; they are called conventional symbols.
11. How do symbols help us to read a map?
Answer:
The conventional symbols which are universal help us read maps with ease. Even if we do not know the language of an area, the conventional symbols help us to identify the features shown on the map.
12. The scale of a map is given as 1 cm = 1km. What will be the actual distance of your school from your home if the distance on the map is 2cm?
Answer: 2km
13. Which colour represents plains on a map?
Answer:
Green represents plains on a map.
14. Which colour represents water bodies on a map?
Answer:
Blue represents water bodies on a map.
15. Which symbol would you use to represent a police station on a map?
Answer:
The symbol ‘PS’ would be used to represent a Police station on a map.
F. Short Answer Type Questions:
1. What is the difference between small scale maps and large scale maps?
Answer:
When large areas like continents or countries are to be represented on paper, then a small scale is used, that is 5cm on the map shows 500 km on the ground. Such a map is called a small scale map.
When a small area like a village is to be represented on paper, a large scale is used , that is 5cm on the map shows 500 metres on the ground. Such a map is called a large scale map.
Large scale maps provide more information than small scale maps.
2. Explain the difference between cardinal points and intermediate directions.
Answer:
There are four major directions, North, South, East and West which are called ‘cardinal points’.
In addition to these, there are four other intermediate directions lying between the cardinal points – north-east (NE), south-east (SE), south-west (SW) and North-west (NW) which are very helpful in locating any place with greater accuracy.
3. What is a sketch?
Answer:
A sketch is a drawing based mainly on memory and spot observation and not to scale. It is a rough drawing of an area to tell where a particular place is located with respect to other places.
Such a rough drawing is drawn without a scale and is called a sketch map.
4. What are symbols? Why are they used in maps?
Answer:
It is not possible to draw the actual size or shape of buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines or a well on a map. So they are shown by using certain symbols like letters, colours, pictures and lines.
These symbols provide a lot of information within a limited space. The use of symbols makes maps simple and easy to draw and read.
There is an international agreement regarding the use of these symbols. That is why they are called conventional symbols.
5. How are colours used in maps?
Answer:
Various colours are used for representing different physical features on maps. For example, usually blue is used to represent water bodies, brown for mountains, yellow for plateaus, and green for plains.
G. Long answer Type Questions
1. What is a map? Describe different types of maps.
Answer:
A map is a representation of the earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface according to a scale. Maps provide more information than a globe. There are different types of maps as discussed below:
(i) Physical Maps:
Maps showing natural features of the earth such as mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, rivers, oceans are called physical or relief maps.
(ii) Political maps:
Maps showing cities, towns and villages, and different countries and states of the world with their boundaries are called political maps.
(iii) Thematic Maps:
Some maps focus on specific information, such as road maps, rainfall maps, distribution of forests, industries, agricultural crops etc are called thematic maps.
2. Discuss the three components of maps.
Answer:
The three main components of maps are: Distance, Direction and Symbol.
(i) Distance:
Maps are drawings which reduce the earth’s surface or part of it to fit on a sheet of paper. To achieve this, maps must be drawn to reduced scales. But this reduction has to be done very carefully so that the distance between the places is reflected accurately.
It can be possible if a small distance on the paper map represents a large distance on the ground. Therefore, a scale is chosen for this purpose.
Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on a map.
For example, the distance from your home to the hospital is 6 km. If you show the 6 km distance by 3cm on a map, it means that 1cm on the map shows 2km on the ground. The scale used in your map would be 1cm=2km.
So, we see that scale is very important in any map. If the scale is known, the distance between any two places on the map can be calculated with ease.
While drawing maps of large areas like continents or countries on paper, a small scale is used. For example, 2 cm on a map may show 200 km on the ground. This is called a small-scale map.
While drawing maps of a small area like a village or town, a large scale is used. For example, 2 cm on the map represents only 200 meters on the ground. This is called a large-scale map.
(ii) Direction:
Direction is a major component of any map. Most maps display an arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right-hand corner. The arrow points in the north direction. It is called the north line. When the north is fixed, the other directions like south, east and west can be easily determined with reference to the North.
There are four directions North, South, east and west which are known as the cardinal points.
Moreover, there are four other intermediate directions which are: north-east (NE), south-east (SE), South-west (SW) and north-west (NW). These intermediate directions help us locate any place more accurately.
(iii) Symbol:
Symbols are the third important component of maps. It is impossible to draw on a map the actual shape and size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines, mountains, or rivers. So, these features are shown by using certain letters, colours, pictures and lines which are called symbols.
Symbols give a lot of information in a limited space. They make both drawing and reading a map much simpler. Even if the language of an area is not known well enough to ask for directions, the symbols on the map provide reliable information about the area.
Maps have a universal language that can be understood by all because there is an international agreement regarding the use of these symbols. That is why they are called conventional symbols.
Colours are also used symbolically on maps. By convention the colour blue is used to show water bodies, brown to show mountains, yellow to show plateaus and green to show plains on maps.
Have you found our Extra Questions for NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth helpful? Good luck!
