Solution to Extended Learning – Activities and Projects Question 1 of NCERT Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management:

1. Sow some seeds in the soil and arrange to water them by drip irrigation. Observe daily.

(i) Do you think it can save water?

(ii) Note the changes in the seed.

Answer:

The activity can be carried out as shown below:

Aim:
To sow seeds, arrange to water them by drop irrigation and observe the changes daily.

Materials Required:
Seeds, 1-liter plastic bottles, water, needle.

Procedure:

(i) Sow the seeds in the soil.

(ii) Prepare the drip system by poking holes near the bottom of the bottles using the nail.

(iii) Fill the bottles with water and place the bottles next to the seeds you want to water. Adjust the distance between the bottles based on how much water your seed might need.   The setup is shown below:

Make shift drip irrigations system made at home.
Our Setup: After sowing the seeds, a water bottle with a small hole near the bottom is placed with the hole right next to the seeds. This is our make shift drip irrigation system.

Observations:

You will observe that gradually a seedling emerges from the seed and it grows into a new plant.

Conclusions:

We conclude that in drip irrigation, water is used more efficiently and less water is consumed. This is because water is delivered directly to the seed or roots of growing plants, which minimizes water wastage.

A real-world drip irrigation system is shown below:

Real world drip irrigation system.
Drip Irrigation: Water falls drop by drop directly near the roots.

“1. Sow some seeds in the soil and arrange to water them by drip irrigation. Observe daily.

(i) Do you think it can save water?

(ii) Note the changes in the seed.” – Solved

Related Links:

Solution to Extended Learning Problem 2
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 3
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 4
Solution to Activity 1.1
Solution to Activity 1.2
Solution to Activity 1.3
Solution to Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management

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