Solution to Activity 2.4 of NCERT Class 8 Science Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe –

4. Complete Activity 2.4 (Page 20). Take a 500 mL beaker filled upto ¾ with water. Dissolve 2-3 teaspoons of sugar in it. Add half a spoon of yeast powder to the sugar solution. Keep it covered in a warm place for 4-5 hours. Now smell the solution. Can you get a smell?

Answer:
The above activity can be carried out as follows:

Aim: To smell the solution after two hours and make the necessary conclusions.

Materials Required:
500 mL beaker, water, 2-3 teaspoons of sugar, yeast powder.

Procedure:

(i) Fill the 500 mL beaker upto ¾ with water.

(ii) Dissolve 2-3 teaspoons of sugar in it and add half a spoon of yeast powder to the sugar solution.

(iii) Keep it covered in a warm place for 4-5 hours and smell the solution.

Observations:

After 4-5 hours you will get a pungent smell from the solution.

Conversion of sugar into alcohol by yeast.
Pungent Smell: After 4-5 hours you will get a pungent smell of alcohol from the solution. Let’s explore why.

Conclusions:

We conclude that yeast converted sugar into alcohol (ethanol) by the process of fermentation and this gave us the pungent smell.

“Take a 500 mL beaker filled upto ¾ with water. Dissolve 2-3 teaspoons of sugar in it. Add half a spoon of yeast powder to the sugar solution. Keep it covered in a warm place for 4-5 hours. Now smell the solution. Can you get a smell?” – Solved.

Related Links:

Solution to Extended Learning Problem 1
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 2
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 3
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 4
Solution to Activity 2.1
Solution to Activity 2.2
Solution to Activity 2.3
Solution to Activity 2.5
Solutions to Chapter 2 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

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