Solution to Activity 8.4 of NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Reproduction in Plants

4. Complete Activity 8.4 (Page 86). Take a mustard/ China rose/ petunia flower and separate its reproductive parts. Study the various parts of a stamen and pistil.

Answer: The Activity 8.4 should be carried out in the following way:

Aim: To examine the different parts of the stamen and pistil of a China rose flower.

Materials Required: China rose flower.

Procedure:

(i) Take a China rose or Hibiscus and study the various parts of a stamen or pistil.

(ii) Slice open the ovary and take a look at the ovules. Use caution while doing this.

Observations:

  • Attached to the central tube-like structure there are some slender stalk-like structures that end in oval-shaped yellow grains.
  • Starting from the enlarged base the central tube-like structure ends in a series of lobes at the top.
Male and female reproductive parts of China Rose.
China Rose: The close up view of the male reproductive part of the flower called the stamen is shown to the right. The stigma, style and ovary comprise the pistil which is the female reproductive part and is shown to the left.

Conclusions:

  • The central tube-like structure is called the style, the enlarged base is called the ovary and the lobe-like structures at the top of the central tube is the stigma. The stigma, style and ovary together form the female reproductive organ called pistil.
  • The slender stalk-like structures attached to the central tube are called filaments and the oval-shaped yellow grains at the top are called anther. The filament and anther together form the male reproductive organ called stamen.


“Take a mustard/ China rose/ petunia flower and separate its reproductive parts. Study the various parts of a stamen and pistil.” – Solved.

Related Links:

Solution to Extended Learning Problem 1
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 2
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 3
Solution to Extended Learning Problem 4
Solution to Activity 8.1
Solution to Activity 8.2
Solution to Activity 8.3
Solution to Activity 8.4

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